Systematic Literature Review - analisis manfaat, dampak dan tantangan implementasi ERP

Muhammad Reza Setiawan; Ari Budi  Riyanto; Siti  Nasiroh; Hasirun; Herjuna Adi  Prakosa; Titi Safitri  Maharani

doi:10.54199/43br5174

Authors

Muhammad Reza Setiawan Universitas Perwira Purbalingga
Ari Budi Riyanto Universitas Perwira Purbalingga
Siti Nasiroh Universitas Perwira Purbalingga
Hasirun Universitas Perwira Purbalingga
Herjuna Adi Prakosa Universitas Perwira Purbalingga
Titi Safitri Maharani Universitas Perwira Purbalingga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54199/43br5174

Keywords:

ERP, implementasi ERP, manfaat ERP, tantangan ERP, dampak ERP

Abstract

Enteprise Resource Planning (ERP) merupakan salah satu solusi bisnis bagi sebuah perusahaan. Dalam memutuskan untuk mengimplementasikan ERP suatu perusahaan harus mengevaluasi manfaat, tantangan dan dampak implementasi ERP. Melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR), akan dievaluasi berkaitan dengan manfaat, dampak dan tantangan implementasi ERP. Metode SLR yang digunakan dalam review literatur ini menggunakan metode dan teknik oleh Kitchenham mulai dari perencanakan, proses review dan penulisan hasil review dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi-eksklusi tertentu yang telah ditentukan dan disesuaikan. Manfaat utama implementasi ERP pada perusahaan diantaranya adalah meningkatkan efisiensi, meningkatkan produktivitas, pengambilan keputusan lebih baik, fleksibilitas tinggi dan manajemen data lebih baik. Dalam implementasi ERP, tantangan utama yang dihadapi diantaranya adalah masalah kustomisasi dan integrasi, masalah keamanan, kebutuhan biaya, ketersediaan dan kemampuan layanan serta perbedaan budaya yang ada. Serta Implementasi ERP juga membawa dampak utama diantaranya adalah operasional menjadi lebih efektif, meningkatkan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan perusahaan, mendorong transparansi di perusahaan, peningkatan integrasi dan data dan kualitas menjadi lebih baik. Secara keseluruhan, implementasi ERP dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi organisasi, namun juga memiliki dampak dan tantangan yang perlu diperhatikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan komprehensif tentang manfaat, dampak, dan tantangan yang terkait dengan implementasi ERP, yang dapat membantu organisasi dalam membuat keputusan yang tepat.

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